Cooperative networked UAVs for 5G coverage extension

Fixed base stations decide where 5G reaches. Users at remote sites, at temporary events or on the move often fall outside their range. NTT DATA built a control platform for a fleet of drones acting as IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul) nodes: a ground donor station supplies the signal, and the drones reposition on their own to keep users connected.
Coverage model: Mobile and on demand
Coverage goes to the place and the moment users need.
Drone role: IAB nodes
Each UAV carries radios and computing units to relay the 5G signal.
Positioning: Automatic
The platform watches network quality and moves drones to raise signal strength and throughput.
Optimization policies: Pluggable
Operators integrate different policies for drone positioning and control.
Cooperative Networked UAVs for 5G Coverage Extension
5G coverage beyond the reach of fixed infrastructure
Objectives
Extend a 5G network on demand with a coordinated drone fleet, and keep connectivity steady as users move.
Opportunity
The purchasing process held measurable gains in efficiency, control and traceability.
Coverage stops where the base station ends

A 5G network reaches as far as its fixed stations. When users leave the range, or when a site needs connectivity for a few days, the network has no way to follow them.

Key Challenges
1: Fixed range. Users who move beyond a base station lose coverage.
2: Remote and temporary sites. Locations far from infrastructure, or needed for a short time, have no 5G of their own.
3: Users on the move. Coverage has to shift as people change position during the day.
4: Fleet coordination. Several drones share the relay work and need to keep signal quality high together.
Solution
A control platform for a fleet of IAB drones

NTT DATA developed a platform to manage drone fleets as mobile IAB nodes within a 5G network, built with Python, ROS and Docker. A ground-based donor station provides the main signal, and the drones extend coverage dynamically as users move around.

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Donor station and IAB nodes

A ground-based 5G donor station feeds the network, and each drone works as an IAB node with its own radio and computing unit.

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Optimization policies

Operators plug their own optimization policies into the platform and stay in charge of where drones fly and how they behave.

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Network quality monitoring

The platform tracks signal quality across every coverage area without pause.

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Automatic repositioning

Drones move on their own to maximize signal strength and throughput for users in motion.

Impact
5G for the place and the moment

Operators extend 5G quickly beyond fixed infrastructure, and coverage adapts as the drones follow mobile users. The same setup serves industrial campuses, emergencies and temporary events. The platform also sets the base for AI-driven optimization and more autonomous network management, in line with NTT’s work on IOWN, a next-generation network designed for minimal latency.

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